Role of MIS Employee Privacy Rights in the Workplace Free Essays

string(34) course of their employment. The Information Age happened upon us. As an idea, or phase of mankind's history, it recommends various recommendations. It infers that there is more data now than any time in recent memory an unquestionable case. We will compose a custom article test on Job of MIS: Employee Privacy Rights in the Workplace or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now The idea additionally suggests that more individuals invest more energy creating and utilizing more data than any other time in recent memory another unquestionable attestation. As of late and for years to come, associations have been confronting quickly changing business situations which have tested their officials (both Management Information Systems (MIS) and non-MIS) to deal with issues, for example, scaling back, redistributing, utilized buyouts, vital coalitions, adaptable assembling, without a moment to spare booking, globalization, business process re-building and all out quality administration. These natural changes have set requests on there MIS offices to help item development, new creation procedures and changing authoritative structures and to give convenient, top notch data. The presentation of the Internet, email, and different types of electronic correspondence has reformed the work environment and offered ascend to as good as ever strategic policies, including far reaching access to data and moment correspondence among providers, clients, and representatives. The board urges representatives to utilize these new electronic devices to assist the company’s business destinations and that is the place Management Information Systems are utilized. In any case, expanding utilization of electronic correspondence has brought forth new types of worker unfortunate behavior. As the executives reacts to worker maltreatment of electronic correspondences, the strain between the board battles and representative protection battles is elevated. The board needs to be allowed to completely screen electronic interchanges to guarantee that they are utilized for genuine business purposes in the company’s eventual benefits. Representatives try to shield their security and need the opportunity to utilize these new electronic instruments for individual and business purposes. This continuous battle †among security and the board battles †underlies the lawful issues emerging from worker email and Internet use the world over. Information Analysis The all-inclusive hypothesis established on this center conviction separates U.S. monetary history into various times, contingent upon the essential financial movement during the period (Duncan 1994). From pilgrim times until late in the nineteenth century, the American economy was agrarian. At that point, generally from the beginning of the twentieth century through the finish of the Second World War, it was overwhelmingly an assembling economy. Industry particularly overwhelming industry was the engine that drove the whole monetary motor. After World War II, the American economy progressively came to be overwhelmed by its administration segment. By the mid-1950s, more than one-portion of all U.S. business was given to offering types of assistance instead of to creating products (Duncan 1994). The Pre-Information Age business office was upheld by the various leveled administrative framework to monitor representatives and the work they created (Dmytrenko 1992). Office hardware included data creating devices, for example, typewriters and calculators. A large portion of the gear was basic, manual in activity, cumbersome, and loud. Administrative staff fundamentally utilized this gear, as they were the delegated data processors of the time. Early endeavors to improve office effectiveness utilized modern building strategies, utilizing time and movement studies to normalize the work errands of office bolster staff, and boost the work process through powerful office structure. Data the board was classified as a seriously manual recordkeeping process (Dmytrenko 1992). Recording frameworks (alpha or potentially numeric), and cross-referenced files were the overarching records the executives strategies utilized, and to err on the side of caution, workplaces kept up various duplicates of a similar report for back-up purposes. These practices brought about expanding requests for office space devoted to records. The Information Age is reshaping the workplace of the 2000s. One wellspring of disarray is the way that the developments from assembling to administrations, and afterward to data, were of an unexpected character in comparison to in prior changes. In any case, while the progress from an agrarian to an assembling based economy was set apart by a decrease in the quantity of occupations in horticulture, there has been no such lessening in the quantity of assembling employments after the move to a help economy. Besides, American assembling right now represents generally a similar level of U.S. (GDP) as three decades prior (Duncan 1994). Changes are occurring in the authoritative structure and tasks of organizations. Distinguishing and taking care of key issues in the MIS is fundamental for administrators to help and run their associations proficiently and viably. The examination of the key issues by analysts serves to improve the comprehension of the worries of officials and recommend important regions of examination by the executives scientists. Managers are worried that their representatives are investing a lot of energy in the Internet, perusing and sending messages with respect to subjects that are absolutely disconnected to their activity obligations during work hours. Notwithstanding hurting profitability, representative access to the Internet makes more open doors for workers to take part in for all intents and purposes unprotected discourse that could make risk for the representatives and their bosses. Most troubling is the likelihood that PCs are utilized to download sex entertainment or materials hostile to minorities which may then be disseminated around the workplace in electronic connections or printed and saw by gatherings of representatives. Such direct could thusly prompt badgering grumblings by workers. The across the board and fast dissemination of hostile or oppressive material can harm a workplace and may likewise offer ascent to criminal allegations. The capacity of representatives to move organization data by means of email that doesn't have adequate classification insurance, for example, a nondisclosure understanding, to pariahs puts that data in danger of losing its status as a competitive advantage and puts the business at a particular burden with the loss of data. Managers may wish to teach or release representatives who risk organization exclusive data. The Internet additionally contains content ensured by copyright or other exclusive battles, opening up the potential for immediate, vicarious, or contributory copyright encroachment risk claims against managers should the data be downloaded and used without the best possible power. At precedent-based law, the business is vicariously at risk for torts submitted by a worker over the span of their work. You read Job of MIS: Employee Privacy Rights in the Workplace in class Exposition models Therefore, the tenet appends to the employer’s obligation regarding the convoluted lead of the worker without the presence of issue with respect to the business. In any case, this regulation doesn't vindicate the worker from risk for convoluted lead, and the business may, truth be told, guarantee a repayment against the representative for funds paid to an outsider because of vicarious duty. Hence, numerous businesses have started checking employees’ utilization of e-shopping center and the Internet which raises issues identified with the employee’s battle to protection and about the new security enactment. It is getting increasingly typical for improper and unlawful Internet use to be the deciding variable in worker control and excusals in unionized settings. The main inquiry to be resolved currently is whether the wrong messages and Internet use are admirable motivation for excusal. Mediators gauge every reality circumstance to decide the degree of the disciplinary offense and the suitability of the board reactions with regards to the aggregate understanding. In spite of the fact that email is likely remembered for the meaning of â€Å"telecommunication,† the main problem lies in whether email observing on a PC work area or server falls inside the meaning of â€Å"intercept.† Due to the way that email is transmitted, it is impossible that it could be blocked as characterized in the Criminal Code. â€Å"Intercept† implies obstruction between the spot of starting point and the spot of goal of the correspondence (Rasky, 1998). Email is transmitted from one PC through (typically) two Internet Service Providers onto a system server, and once that is finished so is the transmission. Therefore, the email is basically simply holding on to be recovered by the beneficiary from the system. Accordingly, a business that sees a message which has been sent and spared onto a company’s server isn't generally capturing the message inside the significance of the Criminal Code (Coon and Cocker, 2001). There is no complete decision on who claims the email in the issue of email sent or got by a worker by means of their employer’s PC framework. This could be contended in two different ways. One view is that email sent or got in this setting is property of the business, to which a representative keeps up no sensible desire for security. In this manner, a pursuit of email in the work environment is actually simply a hunt of an employer’s property (Rasky, 1998, p. 221). A subsequent point of view is to see sent or gotten email as the property of the representative. Businesses dole out representatives email delivers and permit workers to have email passwords. Along these lines, this methodology recommends that representatives have a sensible desire for security in their work environment email (Mclsaac, 2000, p. 2-86).

Observation essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perception - Essay Example The value of the previous proclamation may be checked as far as a cautiously lead examination on the issue in two nations United States of America and Saudi Arabia. Umm Abdullah an obstinate creature darling and a Saudi national, communicates her involvement in extraordinary lament. She saw a gathering of little cats biting the dust deprived of food on a rooftop after they have lost their mom from harming. She made a call to the common protection and requested to get them down with a stepping stool just to get cannot and encouraged to call the district for additional assistance. Adding to her desolation the district disclosed to her that they would get them down just when they are dead. The brutal idea of a portion of the occupants of a similar territory gets featured when she alludes to a nearby man who is answerable for the passing of the kitten’s mother. Umm Abdullah likewise accuses the waste administration system of the region that has helped the number of inhabitants in such wanderer cats. Lana Dunn a veterinarian communicated serious lament on the rehashed infringement of basic entitlements in Saudi Arabia. As per her, absence of i nstruction among the populace, carelessness of the administration and absence of a focal power cooking and checking the enthusiasm of the creatures are the fundamental driver that have placed the nation into a hopeless state in regards to creature right and insurance. She alludes to a specific occurrence in regards to iguanas sold in a pet shop â€Å"â€Å"He instructed me to give it just water since iguanas don’t eat, and he additionally said that iguanas don’t live for in excess of a couple months†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ This is terrible. In addition to the fact that they are starving the iguanas to death they’re advising purchasers to treat them same way.† (Lakkdawala) Naeem a creature darling states that destiny of colorful creatures like cheetah is no special case as they before long gets tossed out and about completely confined after the duties engaged with the ownership get uncovered to the proprietor. The equivalent happens to be valid for other intriguing creatures like â€Å"vultures, porcupines, monkeys, and infant

Bananafish Essays (713 words) - A Perfect Day For Bananafish

Bananafish Exactly for what reason did Seymour execute himself Picture strolling into a lodging and finding a man dead on a bed. After looking into it further it becomes evident that he has as far as anyone knows ended his own existence with the firearm that lay next to him. In conversing with his better half who was sleeping on the bed close to him when this occurrence happened, it is found out that he just strolled in the entryway and shot himself late the earlier night. Out of the numerous inquiries that could be posed from this story, I accept that it is most likely critical to consider why the primary character, Seymour Glass, chose to end it all. What I accept to be the explanation behind Seymour's self destruction has two fundamental parts: the profound debasement of his general surroundings, and his battle with his own otherworldly deficiencies. The otherworldly issue of the outside world is generally a matter of material ravenousness, particularly in the west, and realism. Then again, his own profound issue is increasingly a matter of scholarly covetousness and genuine mysticism. In tending to the self destruction, the distinction ought to be recognized the See More Glass that we see through little Sybil's eyes, and the Seymour Glass that we see through the eyes of the grown-up world. Despite the fact that these two characters are in principle a similar man, they are marginally unique somehow or another. You could likewise say that they are the same character in various phases of advancement. Whatever the case might be, the purposes behind the self destruction move marginally in accentuation as the character changes. A Perfect Day for Bananafish endeavors to represent that the bananas in See More Glass' story speak to everything which are taken in along the way to adulthood. Whenever sought after with an excessive amount of energy, these bananas can forestall otherworldly turn of events also, lead to a more noteworthy materialistic turn of events. See-More has understood that he can't dispose of enough bananas to gain any further profound ground in this life, along these lines, instead of sit around idly, he ends it all. This is somewhat clear when he is taking the lift back up to his room the evening of the self destruction. His obsession upon his feet, which don't take after the honest feet that he wants to have, and the lady in the lift's hatred towards Seymour's blaming her for gazing at his feet, drive him to hate the grown-up world significantly more. He is the bananafish who can't get away from the opening and accomplish the mysticism and untainted attributes that he so wants. As he would see it, he accepts that this self destruction will give him the possibility that he needs and needs: to start from the very beginning once more. The counter realism of the story should likewise must be considered in discussing the self destruction. Salinger, maybe still somewhat hesitant in 1948 to relinquish his own enemy of realism that appears to me to be an early distraction of his, for straightforward realism and against mysticism, leaves a significant part of the previous dissipated all through the story. Seymour's spouse, Muriel's name the two looks and seems like the word ?material?. This might represent that she, similar to her mom, is shallow, style cognizant, and reluctant to learn German so as to peruse fragile, world-exhausted artists like Rilke. Crushing Seymour significantly more is Sybil's reference to the avaricious tigers in Little Black Sambo and her association with Eliot's Wasteland. This recommends even this young lady has started to build up an issue with material obsession and otherworldly disregard. These strains of against realism in the story muddle the self destruction since they recommend that Seymour is quitting a world that is excessively physically slanted for him, rather than one in which he himself is liable for his own misery and otherworldly debasement. The two situations, Seymour's own scholarly avarice alongside the general material covetousness by which he is certain, really add to his self destruction. The explanations behind Seymour's self destruction are therefore demonstrated to be jumbled in Bananafish, with a few distinct elements becoming possibly the most important factor. The translation of Seymour got from the story is that he is upset by his own profound weaknesses (the aftereffect of an excess of scholarly fortune) as much as by the inadequacies of the individuals and the world around him. These variables at last lead to

The General Of Overview Of Civic Liberty And Their Forms - 1100 Words

The General Of Overview Of Civic Liberty And Their Forms (Essay Sample) Content: CIVIL LIBERTIES.Civil liberties in the society comprises of basic rights that are guaranteed by laweither explicitly identified in laws and constitutions, or interpreted through the years by courts and lawmakers. Civil liberties are freedoms that gather forpersonal all-time protection from the government for example freedom of the press or right to assemble.In the UNITED STATES,some civil liberties are guaranteed by the Constitution. Moreover, some of the states provide intensive protection of citizens civil liberties than the way others do. For example, California law doesnt allow discrimination on the basis of gender in employment,education and housing. In the rest of states, however, employees may be dismissed from job on the basis of their sexual orientation. However, these liberties include:Freedom of speech and the press is the freedom of communication through electronic media and published materials. It is one of the most appreciated liberties, but free speech usually conflicts with other rights and liberties. Basically, its preservation may be through constitutional or other legal rights. The courts have had to consider the question, "What are the limits of free speech and press?"For instance, in the history, the "clear and present danger  is a basic principle for deciding the limits of free speech. It was set by the famous Schenck v. the united states case from World War I. Antiwar activist Charles Schenck was arrested for sending leaflets to prospective army draftees encouraging them to ignore their draft notices. . The principle was established that free speech would not be protected if an individual were a present danger to United States security. The United States claimed that Schenck threatened national security, and the justices concluded on it. The concept of freedom of speech and of the press is normally covered by the same laws, hence giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.Freedom of religion supports the freedom of an individual or community, to perceive religion or beliefin various ways including the freedom to change individuals religion or belief. From its beginnings, the Church of Scientology has recognized that freedom of religion is a fundamental human right. In a world where conflicts are often traceable to intolerance of others religious beliefs and practices, the Church has, for more than fifty years, made the preservation of religious liberty an overriding concern.A vital component to preserving this fundamental human right is an understanding of the right to freedom of religion or belief and its meaning under universal human rights principles and international human rights law.The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion in two clauses: The "establishment" clause, which prohibits the government from building an official church, and the free exercise clause that allows people to worship as they please. Most people do not comprehend that the phrase was actually chang ed later by Thomas Jefferson. In 1804 when he was President of the United states, he gave the opinion that the First Amendment's freedom of religion clause was designed to build a wall of separation between Church and people of the state. Notice that the phrase "separation of church and state" does not show up anywhere in the First Amendment bill, nor is it found anywhere else in the constitution.Court cases that address freedom of religion have dealt with the rejection of prayer in public schools, the denial of aid to parochial schools, the banning of polygamyi.e. the practice of marrying more than one wife, the eradication of poisonous snakes and drugs in religious rites, and limiting the right to reduce medical care for religious purposes.Media eventsMedia events may center on a news announcement, a corporate anniversary, a press conference in response to a major media event, or planned events like speeches or demonstrationsA Media event,is an activity or a function that exists f or the only purpose of media publicity. It may also comprise of any event that is covered in the mass media or was hosted largely with the media as a whole. Instead of paying for advertising time, a media seeks to use public relationsto gain public attention through mediaA news conferenceThe in-person events may include interviews and questioning.It is often held when an organization needs members of the press to get an announcement simultaneously. A news conference is normally announced by giving an advisory in advance to assignment editors. Sometimes they are held autonomously when several reporters gather around a newsmaker.News conferences can be held just about anywhere, in settings as formal as the house of the president (State House) room set aside for the purpose to as informal as the street in front of a crime scene. For example, most Hotel conference rooms are often used for news conferences.A protestA protest is an expr...

Obesity What Is Eating Me - 1218 Words

Obesity: What is Eating Me? Jonathan Griffin Introduction to Sociology Instructor: Beth Stewart March 06, 2017 Obesity in this country has reached epidemic proportions. The physical, emotional, and socio-economic effects of obesity make it a concern, because it links us to many of the maladies that are killing us. Obesity is a symptom of a more important issue, the manipulation of our food source. We have reached the point in this country where eating a balanced diet does not ensure, nor equate to good nutrition and health. Multinational corporations codify production, and processes the food that make people unhealthy; at a profit. In essence, what we eat may be what is eating away our health. The text states that,†¦show more content†¦Physicians believe, â€Å"Very obese children have been observed to suffer serious health problems which were once believed to affect only older adults, including heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, arthritis, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and depression. Additionally, physicians feel unsuccessful in treating obesity, largely because of noncompliance, and lack of motivation by patients, and or their support networks.† (CDC, 2012e). The stigma of obesity has a negative effect on the community. A recent study concluded obese individuals are often bullied, and report high levels of weight discrimination in their everyday lives. â€Å"Clear and consistent stigmatization, and in some cases discrimination, can be documented in three important areas of living: employment, education, and health care. Among the findings are that 28% of teachers in one study said that becoming obese is the worst thing that can happen to a person; 24% of nurses said that they are â€Å"repulsed† by obese persons; and, controlling for income and grades, parents provide less college support for their overweight than for their thin children.† (Puhl, Brownell, 2001) Other, undocumented incidents include employers who assume that the obese are lazy, lack stamina, and may not be up to doing many physical tasks. â€Å"TheShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem1411 Words   |  6 PagesWe are what we eat. Most of us have heard this many times, and just do not believe it; however, it is shockingly true. The human body is made up of the nutrients it extracts from foods (Katz). The importance of the statement â€Å"We are what we eat† often goes unrecognized, thus causing a major problem: parents not providing healthy diets for their children to ensure their best quality of life. Childhood obesity is a serious problem in America, and I believe it stems from parents. I have witnessed thisRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood Obesity Amye Cook ENG122: English Composition II Instructor: Jenna Fussell December 17, 2012 What is Childhood Obesity? Childhood obesity is very important in today’s society. Childhood Obesity is when a child have excessive amount of body weight for their age. A child may become over weight because of the amount of food that they may consume into their body. Overweight can be caused because the body may not have enough energy to release the calories. When a child is obesity I thinkRead MoreObesity : A Health Concern For A Lot Of People Essay1406 Words   |  6 PagesConcern Overweight and obesity is a health concern for a lot of people in America especially African Americans. Obesity is more prevalent in the African American culture. In today’s society, there are a lot of African American children and teens that are obese due to the unhealthy foods they consume and lack of physical activity. This is a concern because overweight children are more likely to be obese as adults. Research suggest that the growing rate of childhood obesity is steadily increasing nationwideRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Children Can Not Combat Obesity1158 Words   |  5 Pages Childhood Obesity Jesus Dorado DeVry University Prewriting My narrowed topic is that parents need to play a bigger role in helping reduce childhood obesity. Children cannot combat obesity by themselves. My primary audience consists of parents of children (ages 7-12). This is my primary audience because parents of young children should be aware of the potential dangers of childhood obesity. If parents do not teach their children how to make healthy decisions, their children will beRead MoreThe Problems With Childhood Obesity955 Words   |  4 Pages The Problems with Childhood Obesity A growing problem in America is childhood obesity which literally gets over looked every day. Children who are obese are more likely to have cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and other serious health risk when they get older. Childhood obesity has increased highly over the generations. In my opinion causes for childhood obesity includes, not having enough physical activity at home or in schools, and food habits, which the parents is in control of whenRead MoreA Brief Note On Obesity And Its Effect On Obesity1504 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Factors Contribute to Obesity in Children For years I’ve been watching the news in disbelief on how much obesity is increasing in children like if it’s an epidemic that has no control, so I have always asked myself what factors contribute to obesity in children. My knowledge about obesity disorder is limited, but what I do know is that obesity is one of the causes of death in the United States. Obesity grows like a virus when humans abuse their intake of fattening food that has no beneficialRead MoreI Am Very Happy At The Nice Town Of Pleasanton1576 Words   |  7 Pagesproviding for me for the majority of my life. From watching The Dollar Menu short clip as well as viewing the low income and low access article and map I learned that in my neighborhood there really isn t limited access to any supermarkets. I have grown up my whole life in Pleasanton with grocery stores located all at walking distance to me and for those around me. When I looked up my neighborhood though it did show Livermore, a city that is a bout a five or less minute drive from me having a fewRead MoreObesity : A Healthy Life Style1014 Words   |  5 Pagesyears, the number of cases of obesity was found to have more than tripled from 5 to 16 per cent between 1990 and 2001.† This was stated by Nerys Williams in Management of Obesity in Adolescents and Children (Williams) II. There are not enough people practicing and maintaining a healthy life style and there is a need for more health education within schools. III. Throughout the United States more and more people are becoming overweight and having to deal with obesity. IV. I have thoroughly researchedRead MoreWhat You Eat Is Your Business Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pages In Radley Balko’s essay â€Å"What You Eat Is Your Business,† Balko argues that what we put into our bodies is our business, not the government’s, and that personal responsibility should be primary in our nutrition choices. I agree wholeheartedly. However, while I do agree that personal responsibility is paramount, in the new age of the Affordable Care Act (which had not been implemented prior to Balko’s writing), it is becoming hard to say that the government should stay out of my business, when healthcareRead MoreObesity Is A Serious Issue1494 Words   |  6 PagesA lot of people think that obesity is something that s not a serious issue and can be resolved in a matter of seconds. Well their wrong. Obesity is a life changing disease that kills thousands of people daily. Obesity is a chronic illness due to an abundance of fat in the body. Only a certain amount of fat in the body is required to store things like body heat and energy. Too much body fat ho wever, can be tragic to our bodies. Obesity is not just in adults. It’s seen more and more in teens as well

Authentic Leadership The Most Prized Organizational And...

Goffee and Jones (2005) describe authentic leadership as the most prized organizational and individual asset as authentic leadership plays a key role in organizational changes by helping employees find value in their work and life and the supporting work environment (Avolio Gardner, 2005; Luthans Avolio, 2003). Several studies have examined the influence of authentic leadership on followers in terms of building confidence, creating hope, job satisfaction, engagement, and performance (e.g., Avolio et al., 2004a; Gardner Schermerhorn, 2004; Gardner et al., 2005). In recent years, the topic of employee engagement in the workplace has gained an increase in popularity as it has been determined that employee engagement predicts high†¦show more content†¦For example, Gardner et al. (2005) suggested that followers who work with authentic leaders also develop authentic followership resulting in workplace well-being and increased work engagement. Moreover, Ilies, Morgeson, and Nahr gang (2005) found that authentic leadership positively affects followers’ behaviors through providing support for self-determination. Furthermore, authentic leaders have â€Å"developed the capacity to examine moral dilemmas from several perspectives and make moral judgement calls when confronted with issues that do not have clear solutions† Luthans, F., Luthans, K.W., Hodgetts, R.M. and Luthans, B.C. (2002). There have been theoretical attempts to articulate the construct of authentic leadership. However, measuring authenticity remains a challenge. Walumbwa et al. (2008) agree with this notion and note that shortage of empirical work on authentic leadership is essentially because of inherent complexity involved in measure authenticity of leadership behavior. In earlier attempts to measure authenticity, Terry (1993) suggests seven criteria to judge the reliability of our partial knowledge about authenticity. These seven criteria are: correspondence,

Financial Reporting Of Tim O’Shea Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Financial Reporting Of Tim OShea. Answer: Main Ethical Issues Involved: Sharon Rock, working as the assistant accountant of the company Brady Industrial Products reviewed the financial statements of the company and discussed the same with the same with respective accountant of the company Tim OShea. Analysis of the financial statements reflected the fact that the company had acquired a loan with the Localtown Bank. As per the terms of the loan contract, the company was supposed to maintain a minimum current ratio of (1.2:1). However, examination of the pertinent figures in the financial statements revealed the fact that the current assets (without inclusion of inventories) and current liabilities of the firm was in actual fact standing at $1100000 and $1000000 respectively. This showed that the current ratio of the firm Brady Industrial Products stood at (1100000/1000000=1.1) that is lower than what is required as per the terms of the loan agreement. Sharon identified the issue and discussed on this specific matter with Tim OShea. However, Tim OShea decided to manipulate the financial data and falsely represent the same in the financial reports for meeting the terms of the loan agreement as there was dearth of time to correct the figures. According to Tim, the company could otherwise sell some of their inventories or else acquire some receivables to correct the current ratio of the firm. Instead, the accountant thought of representing the huge loan of amount $120000of the business that is in actual non-current receivable as current receivable. Thus, this act can be identified as an ethical issue that involves material misstatement. This can be stated as material misstatement as this misstatement of assets in the financial statement might affect the specific economic decision of the user particularly the loan provider (bank) in this case (Mali and Novak2016). The material misstatement is associated to false representation of financial information in the financial assertions of the firm Brady Industrial Products . This can be considered as an ethical issue as it involves fraudulent financial reporting that intentionally carried out for misleading the users of the information. As per AASB 1031 (materiality) para- 9, this overstatement/understatement of assets in the financial reports of the firm Brady Industrial Products can be referred to as material (Cameron 2014). This can be considered as material as the omission, misrepresentation or else non-disclosure of the specific information on current assets has the ability, both individually as collectively to affect the economic decisions of different users relying on the financial reports and can affect influence the accountability by the management else wise the governing unit of the entity (Mali and Novak2016). In this case, the concept of materiality also affects the way a specific item or else an aggregate of specific items is necessary to be recognized, enumerated or esle disclosed as per the Australian Accounting Standards Board. APESB 1 10 (Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants) declared by the Accounting and Professional Ethical Standards Board also states about the need for independent review of the financial statements that is essentially in this present business case (Sutherland 2017). References Cameron, R., 2014. Applying the Materiality Concept: The Case of Abnormal Items.CORPORATE OWNERSHIP CONTROL, p.428. Mali, S.S. and Novak, A., 2016, January. Assessments of the risks of material misstatement due to fraud. In5th International Conference Vallis Aurea: focus on Research and Innovation. Sutherland, D.W., 2017. Independent audit report.Newsmonth,37(3), p.19.

The South-African Socio-Economic and Political Context free essay sample

In this assignment the student will be analyzing the broader national context and the impact and challenges for social welfare services and social work in South Africa. This assignment will include an analysis of 5 media clips, State of Nation Address by the President, Mr Jacob G. Zuma and the Budget Speech by the Minister of Finance, Mr Pravin J. Gordhan. This is the individual’s analysis of the articles, which will further guide and add towards the group work assignment. 2. State of Nation Address (RSA, State of Nation Address, 2012) The State of Nation Address of South Africa 2012 was presented by President Jacob Zuma on the 8th of February 2012. President Jacob Zuma identified the progress made as well as ways to further improve various areas in South Africa that needs to be addressed. He identified areas such as health, energy, human settlement, education, and fight against crime, water provision and rural development. We will write a custom essay sample on The South-African Socio-Economic and Political Context or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 2011 job creation was mainstreamed, cooperation between government was strengthened; only by working together the challenges in South Africa can be addressed. There has been progressed made, but poverty, unemployment and inequality is still a big challenge in South Africa. The national Cabinet identified that the economy of the country needs to grow in order to eliminate poverty, problems of unemployment and inequality. In 2012 there will be greatly focus on infrastructure development. This can help with the improvement of education, health, job creation, rural development and other areas of challenges in South Africa. 3. Budget Speech (RSA, Budget Speech, 2012) The National Budget Speech for South Africa 2012 was delivered by the Minister of Finance Pravin Gordhan on the 22nd of February 2012. Pravin Gordhan (RSA, Budget Speech, 2012) stated that â€Å"We remain steadfast in addressing the challenges of creating jobs, reducing poverty, building infrastructure, and expanding our economy. † Social grants for people receive the most money, where over 16 million South Africans receive a grant. South Africa is a developmental state, but by increasing the amount of the grants and the people who receive the grants, it is not developmental at all. South Africa should look at other aspects and find ways to enhance people without being dependable on the social grants. Is giving over 16 million citizen’s social grant really alleviating poverty or is it worsening the problem of poverty in the country? Education and infrastructure receives a high amount of finances to address the current need in South Africa. There is money set out for different areas and to help address the challenges that South Africa faces. The finances are there to address the challenges, but the government should utilize these finances as effective as possible. Without these finances, services and problems can’t be addressed thus giving the government and other key participants in this country a responsibility towards South Africa and the challenges faced every day. 4. Article 1: â€Å"Study shows grants end up in right place† (2012) There has been a new study found that the social grant money is being given to the right people (Study shows grants end up in right place, 2012). The article further states that the money that is given to the women for the child support grant uses it for the house hold expenses, food and the children. The money given is very low, in the Budget Speech it states that the social grants will increase from R105 billion to R122 billion in the next 3 years (RSA, Budget Speech, 2012). The study concludes that the women who receive these grants are making key financial decisions in their households. Further on the article state that the women don’t just receive the grants, but participate in projects and the community to enhance their quality of life. Thus the women not only just receive money, but they do develop and grow in taking part and making use of their financial skills. In this way the grants are not only just given, but is forming part of social development. This study was conducted for three years in Soweto, thus only focussed on the area Doornkop. Meanings that this developing of people does not necessary go all over South-Africa. South Africa is a developmental country, even though grants are not developmental, there is an opportunity to enhance the people involved in the social system. This enhancement can be achieved by giving people responsibility and giving them the opportunity to develop new skills and knowledge. In order for them to improve their quality of life and growth happening for people to become independent and taking charge of their own lives. In this study Patel stated that giving poor women grants has given them the opportunity to have access to resources and enabling them to take control of their finances and to make decisions. The implication of the grants can be a starting point for women to have opportunity to rise above poverty, taking it one step at a time where resources and skills can enhance poverty alleviation. The challenges that lie within the social welfare and the services are to give and develop women in learning them skills that comes with the grants. 5. Article 2: â€Å"Jongmense sonder werk bedreig SA, se Nzimande†(Prince, 2012:10) Prince (2012:10) states in his article that the 3 million unemployed youth between the ages of 18 and 24 years are threatening the stability of South Africa. Dr. Blade Nzimande stated that the government will expand on education and educational colleges and that the VOO-colleges will play a leading role. President Jacob Zuma further stated that the government will give R 2,5 billion in the next three years to expand and improve colleges. He further stated that it will form part of the infrastructure project, also stated in the State of Nations Address. There will be more schools, universities and hospitals build. Dr. Nzimande said that there is a negative impression of colleges and that is because of the lack of finances, infrastructure and relevant courses. The implications of the youth finishing their studies and gain more skills can benefit South Africa in different work sectors and there will be skilled people to be able to do certain work. If implemented as stated the challenge will be to create the opportunity for the youth to enter the work sector. Without the availability of jobs, it is difficult to address the high unemployment rate currently. The youth needs to be challenged and motivated by social workers and social welfare, to further their education and to complete their studies, for them to have the opportunity to enter different work sectors. â€Å"Politiek kaap gedeelde optog oor swak skool†(Jansen amp; Claasen, 2012:20) In the Budget Speech (2012) Pravin Gordhan stated that education receives a large share of the government spending. The money is allocated towards infrastructure of schools, to student bursaries and to expand further education, training colleges and skill development. Jansen amp; Claasen (2012:20) wrote about an incident that occurred in Grabouw: There was n protest against an overpopulated school, where the black and brown residents of this area turned on each other and got violent. The school had many damages. One of the residents also stated that the protest was for the bad conditions of the classrooms; where money was suppose to be given to the school in 2004 by the government. Political parties also had words for each other, where the DA states that the ANC uses a team to cause havoc in the area in order to gain more votes. There should be a clear focus on education and the importance there of. Instead of enhancing and trying to improve or make the government aware of the problem, the residents took charge and caused more damage to the school than good. The problem is the overpopulated school and the bad class rooms. Not only did government promise the school money, and indicated that they are giving money for infrastructure for schools in South Africa, but the challenge is to address this need. The challenge for social workers is to stand up and make their voice loud in the government on the injustice happening because of neglect. The implication of government not addressing this need can be of a disadvantage to the communities. Social workers should challenge the Government on how to improve and address all the schools that needs assistance. Education is important, and with education comes job opportunities and better quality of life. People of South Africa need to respect the right of education and the importance there of, by supporting and enhancing the school system and not to make it worse for the children that has to attend school. The challenges that lies within the social welfare and social work services is to promote social justice and to make people aware of their rights but also to take responsibility for their actions and respect that for which they stand for. 7. Article 4: â€Å"Greatest human rights violation is poverty† (2012) Pregs Govender, deputy chairperson of the South African Human Rights Commission said that poverty in South Africa is the greatest human rights violation (Greatest human rights violation is poverty, 2012). She further stated that especially women don’t have access to sanitation in the rural area. The right to health is not accessible to all people as it should be. President Zuma stated in the State of Nation Address (2012) that the Constitution is the fundamental vision statement in which policies and actions are guided in South-Africa. He also stated that they will work on the improvement of sanitation, water, electricity and roads. The question to be asked is what are the actions being done to improve sanitation as well as are they fundamentals of the Constitution and whether human rights are a priority. The challenge is that poverty is evident in South Africa and people do not have the freedom to take for granted or access to their rights as humans. Social workers should make people aware of their rights and the responsibility of those rights. The challenge for the social welfare and the social workers is to work from a developmental approach, by giving people in poverty the skills and create opportunity for people to gain knowledge, so that they can gain a sustainable income. The article goes on where it talks about the infrastructure plan to respond to the basic needs of people that has been underdeveloped over the past years. Infrastructure is not only there to improve situations in South Africa but to connect the rural communities to economic opportunities through the building of dams and systems. The implications of infrastructure development can create employment as stated in the State of Nation Address (2012). The challenge however is to not only create opportunity for economical growth and employment but for social welfare services and social workers to provide sustainable projects and programmes, to assure better quality of life, skills development, and employment of people. 8. Article 5: â€Å"As dit nou nog nie werk nie, stel dit reg† (Nolutshungu, 2012:III) President Jacob Zuma identified the challenge of unemployment, poverty and inequality, despite the progress made in South Africa already. He further states that Africans, women and youth suffer the most under these challenges (RSA, State of Nation Address, 2012). Nolutshungu (2012:III) wrote that if South Africa wants to alleviate poverty and unemployment, they should get rid of the BEE system. The unemployment number is 37% at present, where he states that the government should take different action steps and look at the challenges ahead. He further says that the government should look at their economic policies and should be willing to bring about change to enhance the economical growth. The challenges are still to create equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their gender, race and culture. Equality is what we strive towards in South Africa and is part of the constitution, but is there really equality implemented among citizens? The reality is that Africans, women and the youth suffer most in the challenges of poverty, unemployment and inequality (RSA, State of Nation Address, 2012), but the implication is that there is not equal opportunity for them all. In addressing job creation, women are being neglected. South Africa promotes equality, but they do not execute it. The challenge for social welfare is to address equality and implement it in services they render and promote sustainable equality, for change to take place. 9. Conclusion In the analysis of the media clips, State of Nations Address and the Budget Speech, the student gained more insight in what is happening currently in South Africa and what is planned to address the needs and challenges the country faces. In preparation for the group assignment, the student will be able to bring her understanding, questions and insight she gained in doing the individual assignment to the group.

Free Essays on The God Or Gods

‘necessary existence’ are logical part o... Free Essays on The God Or Gods Free Essays on The God Or Gods There are three major arguments that attempt to explain the existence of God. Firstly, it is important to establish a definition of God. According to philosophers God is an infinitely perfect being that upholds a divine unity of ultimate goodness and of ultimate power. God is referred to as Omniscient, Omnipotent and Eternal. God has unlimited knowledge and intelligence, so basically God is the ultimate model of perfectionism. Though all Philosophers agree with this definition of God, it does not state whether or not this ideal concept of God exists. The Ontological, Cosmological and Teleological have been developed throughout time to attempt to prove God existence. There have also been many criticisms into these arguments, which attempt to disprove each argument. The Ontological argument was developed by Anselm; a theist who argued for the existence of God. In his argument he refers to God as a perfect being, therefore ‘that than which nothing greater can be conceived’. He began his argument by saying that even a ‘fool’ (atheist) can grasp or understand the concept of a being than of ‘which nothing greater can be conceived’ as they already have an understanding or idea of what it means in their mind. Though this idea exists in their mind, it does not mean God doesn’t exist in reality. Anselm refers to God as a perfect being, and because he is so perfect he must have infinite perfectionism, therefore Anselm is arguing that if God lacked existence he would not be perfect, as he is perfect he must exist. There are many criticisms to why Anselm’s Ontological argument fails. Kant saw Anselm’s argument as merely a word game, playing on words and not reality. In this sense, Kant sees the Ontological argument as an exercise in verbal analysis, the means where anyone can anaylse the meaning of a word or concept, and draw a logical explanation from it. Therefore, Anselms’ words ‘necessary existence’ are logical part o...

The Young Persons Rail Card Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

The Young Persons Rail Card - Essay Example To increase the interactivity on the site, the bloggers will need to prove themselves as the site will be open to popularity voting and other YPRC holders can also blog on the site and topple the current rank holders. Bloggers, who in a given calendar quarter, reach the top of their geographic unit are eligible for a cash prize of 250 along with travel passes for another 250. While viewing blogs will be free, commenting on posted blogs will require site registration and voting or creating own blogs will require that they should be YPRC holders. Another change that is required from current practices is that purchase of YPRC should be available online. This would have a two fold benefit: firstly, it will trap the 'procrastinator' demographic of 14% who have already made up their mind up to purchase but have been 'waylaid' by circumstances into putting off making the purchase till another time; and secondly, the ease of applying online will enable us to reach a wider audience, especially for those who may find it inconvenient or time consuming to visit their local station ticketing offices. While initial information and product education will be disseminated through strategically located posters on school, college and university campuses, Internet advertising will primarily drive acquisition. It is estimated that at 12 million page views will be displayed to our target audience resulting in 120,000 new YPRC holders at a conservative conversion rate of 1%. This will result in a direct revenue increase of 2.4 million. After accounting for campaign costs the net contribution of this campaign would be approximately 450,000. Marketing Plan Objectives Primary Objective: To recruit 96,000 to 100,000 new YPRC holders translating into direct revenue increase of 1.92 to 2.0 million (12%-12.5%) Secondary Objective: Increase average number of journeys by YPRC holders. Situation Analysis (Summary) 16-25 year olds are a 7.9 million strong market. 83% of this demographic are students. Nearly half of these (47%) are living away from home and have a fair degree of financial independence. The drawback with the current 'distribution' system for YPRC is that it is pull based. 97% of YPRC purchases are from station ticketing offices. Buyers are 'pulled' into the 'store' through advertising and other marketing mechanics. This effectively limits the scope of reaching a sizeable segment of 'procrastinators' (14%) who have 'not got round to it yet' The primary competition rail travel faces is from cars. However, there is a marked decline in the perceived convenience of cars, which is a fact that can be leveraged in the campaign. Customers can be broadly categorized as: 16-18 year old Sixth Formers: 17% 1.3 million 19-25 year old Independent & At Home Students: 66% 3.7 million 19-25 yea

Housing and regeneration in developing countries (housing study) Essay

Housing and regeneration in developing countries (housing study) - Essay Example Housing is a main concern especially to human beings. Regeneration is the process by which the housing conditions are improved through economical, social and environmental measures. According to Ademiluyi (2010), houses are permanent structures that are built in order to cater for human needs especially habitation. House regeneration leads to the achievement of sustainable development. The reason as to why housing regeneration is done is to improve the concerned area which is to be regenerated, and thus bring in a positive impact to the people who live in the place. Regeneration has positive as well as negative impacts to the areas that are being regenerated and the people who live in the areas as well. The developmental interventions on housing require the participation of partners who are the actors involved in the development of these houses. Therefore, there is need for housing development in these areas due to increased population of people who are moving. There is therefore need for involving people who can participate in the development of these houses. The participants in the process of development are controlled by the initiatives that affect the decisions made to ensure that development is enhanced. The participants involve themselves in the local, national and international decision making which makes it possible for the housing development. The participants involved in the housing development first have to receive information about what is to be done and also what has already been done. This means that the research has to be done in order to get information about the approaches needed to be taken into account in order to find out how the housing can be developed. Once the participants have been informed, they are consulted in order to give opinions that are needed to help in the development, and this will also i nclude the aspects of defining the

PHP vs. ASP Scripting Software Research Paper Essay Example for Free

PHP vs. ASP Scripting Software Research Paper Essay ABSTRACT This paper examines the differences between the ASP (Active Server Pages) and PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) scripting languages. Both ASP and PHP are scripting languages that can be used to create dynamic web pages which are capable of interacting and exchanging information with databases. ASP is a Microsoft product, and is used with Internet Information Server (IIS) which runs on Microsoft Servers. PHP was originally designed by Rasmus Lerdorf, and was later modified by various people. As a parsing language, PHP can run both on Unix and Linux servers, and also has a version that runs on an NT server. This paper also discusses the differences in cost, speed, integration of features, speed, additional costs, base language, database connectivity and Platform Compatibility between both languages. This paper also presents some suggestions offer recommendations as to when one of these languages should be preferred over the other, and how efficiency can be maximized in the usage of each of these scripting languages Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ASP and PHP are both website design scripting languages that are processed by backend severs like Apache Server and Windows OS. Apache Server is usually used for PHP and a Windows OS with IIS Server is used to process ASP scripted websites. PHP processed website scripts can also be processed by UNIX OS backend servers, while Window OS IIS backend servers are used to process ASP scripts. ASP.NET is part of the .NET Framework and is the core technology for developing web applications and XML Web Services. ASP.NET is a compiled, .NET-based environment; you can author applications in any .NET compatible language, including Visual Basic .NET, C#, and JScript .NET. Additionally, the entire .NET Framework is available to any ASP.NET application. Developers can easily access the benefits of these technologies, which include the managed common language runtime environment, type safety, inheritance, and so on. .NET developers write Web Parts using Visual Studio.NET 2003. The Web Part Framework is the basis for extensibility in Windows SharePoint Services. It allows developers to write custom components that plug into the SharePoint infrastructure by encapsulating web services and enterprise data as Web Parts. Web Part Pages are special ASP.NET pages which are the building blocks of a Windows SharePoint Services based data driven web site. Web page authors can use Microsoft FrontPage 2003 to leverage Windows SharePoint Services and use the Web Part Framework to easily build data driven web sites using a library of readily available web parts. Microsoft FrontPage 2003 integrates closely with Windows SharePoint Services and is the easiest and the most powerful web site design tool that enables creation of a new category of collaborative, scalable, data driven web sites. (http://www.sharepointcustomization.com/resources/whitepapers/webpartdocs/wp_asp_net.doc)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PHP and ASP are the two best web technologies in use today. In their own ways, they have created trust and market for their product and development environment, although many people are of the opinion that PHP is an all around better choice than ASP.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   According to Anstey, â€Å"PHP belongs to a free software community and open source general purpose software which is very easy to use and correct its bugs from the community of developers around the world.† (Anstey 2003). ASP runs on an IIS server and is a free component with the Microsoft windows operating system. ASP offers various useful features like type safety, inheritance, and a managed common language runtime environment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In a broad sense, PHP is scripting Language, while ASP.NET is a Designing Tool. Also, PHP contains mainly scripting tabs, with a minimum number of controls being used, while ASP.Net has a lot of controls to the designing process.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ASP.NET is a unified Web development platform that provides services necessary for developers to build enterprise-class Web applications. ASP.NET provides programming model and infrastructure for more secure, scalable, and stable applications. ASP.NET is a compiled, .NET based web environment developed in .NET compatible languages like Visual Basic .NET, C#, JScript.NET, etc. Additionally, the entire .NET Framework is available to any ASP.NET application. Developers can easily access the benefits of this technology, which includes the managed common language runtime environment, type safety, and inheritance.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   From many views and perspectives, PHP is an overall better choice than ASP. Although both ASP and PHP are languages used to build Dynamic Web sites that can interact with Databases and exchange information. ASP (Active Server Pages) is from Microsoft and is used with IIS (Internet Information Server) that runs on Microsoft Servers. PHP (PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor) is from Rasmus Lerdorf, who originally designed this parsing language which was later modified by different people. It runs on Unix and Linux servers and it also has an NT server version. (Pires, Halstatt 2005. ASP vs. PHP. Retrieved 18, February 2008 from http://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/2005/12/22/asp-vs-php)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The foundation of all Web applications is that they deliver dynamic content over a protocol which by model is stateless. Most of the ASP.NET developments fall in client-server architecture programming model. Minimal points to be considered for a typical web application modeled as client-server architecture are given below. User interface and client environment (Page layout). Data verification, transfer and store. Security. Scalability, reliability and availability of the application. Optimized resource utilization and performance. Handling unpleasant instances gracefully. Navigation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PHP traces back to the development of Perl and C which emerged quite successfully as a result of the contribution of the various programmers around the globe and as a result of its being an open community. The various versions came out successfully through 1997 to 2004 where the features were added and successfully taken up to cater to the development paradigm of the large scale of internet users.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ASP came handy with Windows 95 with the features of IIS server installed. It was an established standard which takes into account the various databases into consideration and is based on the COM model. The various differences among PHP and ASP make sure that all to a good extent the feature are compiled and carries enough advantage to understand the loopholes and make sure that all the various utilities are enforced well. Differences between PHP and ASP   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PHP and ASP depict a large array of differences in the form of various factors. Some differences between ASP and PHP include differences in cost, speed, integration of features, speed, additional costs, base language, database connectivity and Platform Compatibility. Cost   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As PHP is not singly owned by any individual or an organization, it does not require purchase before use. â€Å"PHP uses a database technology named MySQL for back-end support. MySQL is also available free of cost.† (DuBois, 2002). The hosting and deployment of PHP webpages into the Linux server is quite affordable and can be done with ease.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"ASP is synchronized with the Microsoft Windows operating system and comes along with it, thereby bearing the cost of the operating system.† (Glass 2004) Moreover, hosting ASP pages over the internet is expensive and features like email, file uploading and other features are quite expensive at the same time. PHP is free, but ASP is not free. If you want to use ASP, you have to use IIS, and if you want to use IIS, you have to buy Windows. Traditionally, the cost of Windows has been high. Microsoft has been aggressively trying to reduce this factor but theyre hardly going to give Windows away for free. The cost of running an ASP-based website implies a full Windows server platform; development costs are higher, software licenses are expensive and speed, security and flexibility are all sacrificed. (Anstey, M 2003)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     To run ASP programs, one needs IIS installed on a Windows platform server, which is not free. PHP programs can run on Linux, which is free. Even the connectivity of the database is expensive in the case of ASP as MS-SQL is a Microsoft product that needs to be purchased. PHP generally uses MySQL, which is freely available.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Many of the tools used in PHP are free of charge and a lot of PHP code can be found in open source forums, because PHP is open source. â€Å"PHP also has inbuilt features like ftp, email from a web page and even encryption mechanisms but such features are not built into ASP, which requires some additional components. Therefore additional costs might be incurred for such components.† (Pires, Halstatt 2005. ASP vs. PHP. Retrieved 18, February 2008 from http://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/2005/12/22/asp-vs-php) Speed   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In terms of speed, PHP is faster than ASP, because when the speed of PHP and ASP are compared, PHP would have the upper hand. â€Å"This is due to the fact that PHP code runs faster than ASP. Also, ASP is built on COM based architecture, which is an overhead for the server, whereas PHP code runs in its own memory space.† (Pires, Halstatt 2005. ASP vs. PHP. Retrieved 18, February 2008 from http://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/2005/12/22/asp-vs-php) Integration with operating environments and databases   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PHP makes sure that all the operating environments are taken care to its fullest capability and is compatible with Windows, UNIX, Linux, Solaris and others. Its platform dependency format makes sure that all the various compatibility with operating environments makes it quite viable in nature. PHP integrates with the databases like MySQL and others in a great fashion. â€Å"ASP on the other hand is compatible with Windows only and makes sure that Microsoft oriented databases like MSSQL server would be well integrated with it. For other database platforms it requires to download various libraries and components for integration and workability.† (Hull, 2002) Performance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PHP is an interpreted language and make sure that the interpreted nature makes it fast for getting the customization done. The memory requirement of the PHP pages is quite optimizable and runs very fast with the greater understanding of the various features. Database connections of PHP are also quite flexible and make sure that all the various database functionality like stability, transactions, replication, triggers and stored procedures are handled quite well (Merrall, 2000).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ASP on the other hand is a compiled language and the software glitches are quite often not corrected or take a long time to get it done. The compiled nature makes sure that all the various factors like throughput and response time is quite low for the hosted pages. Its exclusivity with Microsoft windows operating system makes it platform independent with regard to various hosting and access problems. PHP offers the best integration of speed and performance, and ensures that all the various promises are met for catering to the web development. ASP is most suitable with the Microsoft platform and makes sure that all the features are captured and managed for the various services. (Zhang, 1999). Base Language   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   ASP has a type of syntax that resembles Visual Basic, and is closely related to Microsoft products. In contrast, PHP is based on the C++ language, and the syntax used for PHP looks a lot like C/C++ programming syntax. â€Å"C/C++ is still considered the best programming language by many programmers and people who love this language would surely feel more comfortable with the syntax of PHP.† (Pires, Halstatt 2005. ASP vs. PHP. Retrieved 18, February 2008 from http://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/2005/12/22/asp-vs-php) Enhanced capabilities and compatibility   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   These include file transfer programs and utilities, compression of data, uploading of files, integration of XML an MD5, encryption techniques and email facilities are not included in ASP, even if it does it requires the support of large third party packages installed, which are very easily integrated in PHP. PHP.net (2008) mentions that complex functions like dynamic images, IMAP, SNMP, dynamic flash, PDF, native access to Oracle, Ovrimos, Postgre, Sybase, mSql, MSSQL, Ingres, Interbase and Informix databases, LDAP, and sockets and many others are easily integrated with PHP, â€Å"however it would create a big problem with its integration with ASP. PHP is compatible with various web servers for its functioning however ASP requires it to be easily integrated with only IIS and PWS† as explained by Pires (2005).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   PHP programs can run on various platforms like Linux, Unix, Windows and Solaris whereas ASP is mainly associated with Windows platforms. However, ASP can run on a Linux platform with ASP-Apache installed on the server. PHP is based on C++ language and the syntax used in PHP is quite similar to C/C++. C/C++ is still considered the best programming language by many programmers and people who love this language would surely feel more comfortable with the syntax of PHP. ASP on the other hand has a more Visual Basic kind of syntax that again is closely related to only Microsoft products. So, it depends on the individual, and which language he or she is comfortable with.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   For Database connectivity, PHP is being extremely flexible, and can connect to various databases, the most popular being MySQL. ASP mainly uses MS-SQL for databases. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Although both ASP and PHP are good web server end languages for web development, there are some differences between them that should be considered to ensure that factors like cost, installation, performance, and compatibility issues are economized to the full extent. Both languages have advantages specific to various users. Some would argue that both languages have their own importance, and usage of either ASP or PHP depends on the users requirements, the language and the platform in use. â€Å"If a user is looking for some e-commerce application development then ASP is probably the ideal choice. This does not mean that PHP cannot provide e-commerce solutions, but a lot of people tend to choose ASP in such instances.† (Pires, Halstatt 2005). If we talk about developing a discussion board then ASP is equally capable but some people feel that the best discussion boards are developed using PHP.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While PHP offers the best integration of speed and performance, and ensures that most web development requirements are met, ASP is most suitable with the Microsoft platform, and enables features to be captured and managed for various services. References Anstey, Marty (2003). PHP vs ASP. Retrieved 19, February 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://marty.anstey.ca/programming/php/articles/ An Architectural Introduction to Web Parts and ASP.NET A Microsoft ® Office FrontPage ®   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2003 White Paper. (Retreived from   Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.sharepointcustomization.com/resources/whitepapers/webpartdocs/wp_asp_net.doc Argence d Ricardo (2008). Web Hosting, PHP vs AS.P. Retrieved 18, February 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://articles.topofhosting.com/web-hosting-php-asp.php DuBois, Paul (2002). MySQL Cookbook. OReilly, October 2002. Glass, Michael (2004). Beginning PHP, Apache, Hull, Sean (2002). PHP vs. ASP.NET Redux. Retrieved 18, February 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.oracle.com/technology/pub/columns/hull_php2.html Merrall, Graeme (2000). PHP/MySQL Tutorial MySQL ® Web Development. Wiley Publicizing sons. ISBN: 0-7645-5744-0. PHP.net (2008). See: http://www.php.net/manual/en Pires, Halstatt (2005). ASP vs. PHP. Retrieved 18, February 2008 from   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/2005/12/22/asp-vs-php Zhang, Ying (1999). Web Database Step-by-Step Guide.

Everything Must Change :: essays research papers fc

Stephen Crane was born on November 1, 1871. He was born into the Central Methodist Church in Newark. Crane was the fourteenth child of Mary Helen Peck and Reverend Dr. Jonathan Townley Crane Crane attended school in Ashbury Park, New Jersey, where one of his brothers operated a news agency. Crane attempted to spend his college years at Lafayette College. However, he flunked out and transferred to Syracuse University. There, he wrote on of his most prominent stories, "Maggie: A Girl Of the Streets" in 1891. Four years later, he finished writing his most well-known piece of work, The Red Badge of Courage. He then traveled to Europe to report the Greco-Turkish War for the New York Journal. Travel sent him spiraling into debt. While in Badenweiler, Germany, Crane came down with tuberculosis compounded with a recurring malaria fever he caught from previous travels. Crane died on June 5, 1900. His bodied lied in a horse stall in London before it was returned to New York for services. Today, many recognize Crane as one of the greatest writers in American history In the story "The Bride Comes To Yellow Sky", the Crane places the reader on a train with Jack Potter and his new bride. The train ride back from San Antonio was a long and droning one. While Jack returns home, a group of men have a drink at the local Gentleman's Saloon. The men either chat with the "all-knowing" bartender, or keep quiet. Suddenly, a man runs in to the bar and announces that Scratchy Wilson is drunk again. The Barkeeper locks the doors and the men inside start to worry. They worry because Jack, the town marshal, lacks a presence. As the Town Marshal, everyone knows Jack as the "guy that takes care of Scratchy Wilson". So, Scratchy starts walking around the streets of Yellow Sky, drunk, and carrying a pistol. He then pays a little visit to Jack's house and tries to start a fight. However, when Scratchy discovers that Jack is not home, he turns and starts to walk away. As he walks, he stumbles into Jack and his wife. He then gets upse t and tells Jack to try to shoot him. Jack, not carrying a weapon, informs Scratchy of his marriage and that he does not want to fight him. Scratchy, in disbelief, attempts to provoke him again. Jack again informs him that he is a newlywed and he does not have a gun.

Economics & restaurant price

The restaurant price and whole price data shows that cost based and price discrimination based theory has been applied to the fifty wine products listed. The groups of wine are divided into to groups. They are the red win group and the white wine group. The data shows that the restaurant owners bought the wines from the whole sale store. The restaurant owner then adds a markup to cover for the cost of running a restaurant. The cost of running a restaurant includes the whole cost of the wine bought from the wholesale store and the cost serving the wine.Waiters, cashiers and dishwashers are part of the wine serving process(Brown,16). The additional restaurant wine includes the additional cleanup, the cost of storing the wine in the wine store room, the cost of managing and ensuring continuous stocks of the wines in the restaurant storeroom. The additional markup includes the cost of paying a wine connoisseur. He is an expert in wine criticism and advices the company on which wine to bu y, how long to store the wines in the store room, and also how to serve wine.The most important reason for introducing markups is to charge the restaurant clients for staying long hours on their tables talking business, or seducing a love object. In addition, the data presented showing that the restaurant price is an amount that has a mark –up of ninety –nine percent or more above the cost of buying the wines is definitely true. The restaurants add markups based on the willingness of the customers to pay the additional prices. This market segment does not care about the price of wine because they know that they want to add the high –priced wine to the food that they gobble up in the restaurants.This market segment even prefer to buy the high priced wines just for the pride of showing to their next table clients and to their restaurant friends that they have lots and lots of money. This market segment is willing to pay more for a wine because they feel that these wines rare and are of higher quality than the other wine brands(Philips,18). The data showing the fifteen wines clearly indicates that the restaurant charges each client a higher fee for the rare and higher –quality ones. The data also shows that the restaurant owners charge clients higher if they feel that the clients can afford to pay higher for the wines.On the other hand, the restaurant is willing to charge a higher markup if they foresee that the client is a little hard up on cash upon entering the restaurant. The implications of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above are many. One implication is that the restaurant must introduce the markups in order to stay in the business. A business would not survive if it does not make the bottom line. The bottom line is that the company must generate a net profit. A company that does not make a profit generates a loss. A company that generates a loss would not look good to the stakeholders of the company.Th e stakeholders of the company includes the stockholders, the employees, the customers, the suppliers, the community, the government regulating agencies, the labor unions, and even the board of directors if there are any. Another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that there are customers who do not mind the markups. Many of the customers can easily see that the higher amount they pay for the wines bought in restaurants is because they are will savor an hour or two of their romantic interludes and seduction in the restaurants.They will use the restaurant to sort of ‘lay their cards down’ in the courtship game of life. This is the value that the restaurant clients get in exchange for willingly paying more for a bottle of wine. Another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that the restaurant prices of some wines are higher than the other wine choices. The $14. 25 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 96 percent of the cost. The $17. 00 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 182 percent of the cost. The $18. 00 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 133 percent of the cost.The $21. 60 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 99 percent of the cost. The $12. 50 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 180 percent of the cost. Another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that there are people who can afford the higher cost of wines. The $17. 00 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 182 percent of the cost. The $12. 50 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 180 percent of the cost. The $ 7. 50 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 220 percent of the cost. The $14.63 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 180 percent of the cost. The $13. 50 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 196 percent of the cost. The $ 6. 75 restaurant wine price is price d at a markup of 255 percent of the cost. Another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that there different wine qualities. The $ 6. 75 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 255 percent of the cost. The $14. 25 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 96 percent of the cost. The $17. 58 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 133 percent of the cost.The $17. 00 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 182 percent of the cost. The $ 7. 50 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 220 percent of the cost. The $18. 00 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 133 percent of the cost. The $19. 20 restaurant wine price is priced at a markup of 119 percent of the cost. Another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that the business will survive. The different prices of the wines show that they are done to fit the budget of the clients. One wine is priced at $28 a bo ttle.Another wine is priced at Another wine is priced at $48. Another wine is priced at $78. Another wine is priced at $122. Another wine is priced at $32. Another wine is priced at $40. Another wine is priced at $24(Haslam,100). The above discussion shows that there many implications of variances in the restaurant prices when compared to the whole prices. Definitely, One implication is that the restaurant must introduce the markups in order to stay in the business. Clearly, another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that there are customers who do not mind the markups.Undoubtedly, another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that the restaurant prices of some wines are higher than the other wine choices. Surely, another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that there are people who can afford the higher cost of wines. Truly, another implication of th e cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that there different wine qualities. Unquestionably, another implication of the cost based and price discrimination based discussion above is that the business will survive.Conclusively, the restaurant pricing above is founded on the economic principles of supply and demand(McConnell & Brue,52). REFERENCES: Haslam, C. , Economics in a Business Context, Oxford, Taylor & Francis, 1989 McConnell, C. , Brue, S. , Economics: Principles, Problems, and Policies, N. Y. , McGraw- Hill, 2005 Brown, D. , The Restaurant Manager’s Hnadbook: How to Set Up, Operate, and Manage a Financially Succesful Food Service Operation. N. Y. , Atlantic Press, 2003 Philips, L. , The Economics of Price Discrimination: four essays in applied price theory, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983

Hamlet Character Analysis Essay - 721 Words

Hamlet The tragedy, â€Å"Hamlet† written by William Shakespeare, who formulated a play about the young Prince of Denmark, Hamlet, who faces the emotions, depression, anger, and uncertainty due to the murder of his father, King Hamlet. The man who conducted this unlawful action was Hamlets uncle, step-father and the new King of Denmark, Claudius. Hamlet desires to seek revenge upon Claudius for his fathers murder and the incestuous relationship between him (Claudius) and Gertrude (Hamlets mother). In princes first soliloquy, he contemplates on committing suicide because he faces difficulty in mourning of the death of his father whom he greatly adored. Moments later, he expressed his emotions on his mothers decision to marry her dead†¦show more content†¦As the act progresses, Hamlet encounters the Ghost of his father, King Hamlet, who confessed the man who murdered him was not Fortenbraus but, his own brother, Claudius. The Ghost orders Hamlet not to permit the royal bed of Denmark [to be] a Couch for luxury(1.5.82). His father then vanishes and Hamlet enters a state of great rage and drives to complete his father’s task in aniliating Claudius. He is young so his â€Å"sinews, grow not instant old†(1.5.94) which gives him the physical strength. Hamlet is so focused on his task, he agreed to, ...wipe all trivial fond records(1.5.99) and replace them with ...[King Hamlets] commandment all alone...(1.5.101). Shakespeare elaborates on the characterization of Hamlet in this soliloquy. The author not only displays Hamlets anger and depression but, his determination in vanishing the injustice in his kingdom. To summarize, Shakespeare characterizes Hamlet by using imagery to express how Hamlet was originally depressed but, turned towards anger that later lead him to become vengeful. Shakespeare applies characterization of Queen Gertrude to display Hamlets feeling of betrayal and anger towards her. Hamlet adored his father and was dissatisfie d that his mother appeared as if she was not in the similar depressive state that Hamlet was in. Hamlet began to feel the betrayal because two months after her husband’s death, her and Claudius decide to get married. Hamlet believed his motherShow MoreRelatedEssay on Character Analysis of Hamlet964 Words   |  4 PagesHamlet is the main character and protagonist in the play â€Å"Hamlet† by William Shakespeare. Hamlet is the Prince of Denmark. He is the son of Queen Gertrude and King Hamlet, who was murdered by his uncle Claudius. Hamlet is a very unique individual and handles many situations in unusual ways. Hamlet is an extremely intriguing and complex character that appears to change with every different perspective. Shakespeare has done an absolutely fantastic job with capturing true human characteristicsRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis Essay1014 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Ventzke Crystal Jensen 1102 T/H 2/14/11 Hamlet Character Analysis: Hamlet One aspect that makes William Shakespeare’s Hamlet alluring is how he broke the limiting mold of the one-dimensional character by representing characters in all of their human complexity. Hamlet, for example, is a compelling character because he is complicated. As Hamlet himself observes early in the play in, â€Å"Tis not alone my inky cloak/nor customary suits of solemn black, /Nor†¦forced breath/No, nor the fruitfulRead MoreAn Analysis of the Characters in Hamlet Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesAn Analysis of the Characters in Hamlet Hamlet by William Shakespeare has been considered by many critics as one of the best plays in English literature. It has also been considered as one of the best tragedies among the many Shakespeare wrote. It is a story which revolves around this person called Hamlet, prince of Denmark. It is set in the Elizabethan times in the 16th century. It is a tragedy because it results in the deaths of many characters either accidentallyRead MoreHamlet Character Analysis Essay1408 Words   |  6 Pagesout at the bond of brotherhood with a lethal blow is to tear at the foundations of an entire family, as members scramble in reaction to the completely distorted dynamic. The Bard’s magnum Opus, Hamlet, attempts to deal with the effects of such a blow after Claudius, the proverbial Cain, slays King Hamlet, the stand in for Abel. However, the familial relations affected are significantly more complicated, being elevated to the political stage and invlovling a perverted inscet. Furthermore, after killingRead MoreThe Analysis of the Character Ophelia on Hamlet Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Ophelia is the most static character in the play. Instead of changing through the course of the play, she remains suffering in the misfortunes perpetrated upon her. She falls into insanity and dies a tragic death. Ophelia has issues surviving without a mal e influence, and her downfall is when all the men in her life abandon her. Hamlet’s Ophelia, is a tragic, insane character that cannot exist on her own. In Elizabethan times, Ophelia is restricted as a woman. SheRead MoreEssay about A Character Analysis of Hamlet1897 Words   |  8 PagesHamlet fascinates many readers and the first thing to point out about him is that he is mysterious. Shakespeares work demonstrates Hamlets dilemma as the role of revenger showing a man of thought forced to be a man of action. Hamlet is extremely philosophical and introspective. He is particularly drawn to difficult questions or questions that cannot be answered with any certainty. Faced with evidence that his uncle murdered his father, Hamlet becomes obsessed with proving his uncles guilt beforeRead MoreAnalysis of Ophelias Character in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1159 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English play Hamlet, Shakespeare incorporates deep analytical thought in his writing by the use of character, symbolism, and motifs. Specifically, readers can find these characteristics through analytical reading of the character Ophelia. While initially rea ding the story, Ophelia represents a character that is typical of the women in the 1600s, one who is too submissive and directed by the people around her. First impressions of Ophelias character seem much too simplistic- one that is emotionallyRead MoreEssay about Character Analysis in Shakespeare ´s Hamlet859 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Shakespeares play Hamlet, the main character; Hamlet displays his contemplative side and his sexual deviancy wrapped up in his enigmatic character that makes for a thought provoking play with many interesting twists and turns to keep the reader on their toes. Hamlet’s creative character allows for the viewer and the characters in the play alike to search deeper into the meaning of Hamlet’s words hoping find something more about Hamlet than meets the eye. As for Hamlet’s sexual deviancyRead MoreComparison Of Ophelia And Hamlet By William Shakespeare1382 Words   |  6 Pageswriting this analysis but I wanted to pack in as much information as I could. I took what I felt were the three major points of this play with women in it. I analyzed how Shakespeare portrayed and meant the two major female characters to be (Ophilia and Gertrude), and an example of the interactions between Ophelia and Hamlet, as they were very consistent throughout the story, and are an interesting but very easy display of societal norms at that time. After the fallout of my previous essay I tried toRead MoreFeminism in both Hamlet and Lady Oracle Essay1179 Words   |  5 PagesThe literary works, Hamlet and Lady Oracle, chart both the life’s course of their main characters and underline the protagonist’s trajectory in some decisive moments of their existence, when both of them, Hamlet and Joan Foster, need to take some decisions which may change their destinies. In this brief essay I will try to point out similarities and differences between these two stories taking into consideration a feminist approach. First and foremost I would like to mention what do I mean by