Saturday, August 22, 2020
Observation essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Perception - Essay Example The value of the previous proclamation may be checked as far as a cautiously lead examination on the issue in two nations United States of America and Saudi Arabia. Umm Abdullah an obstinate creature darling and a Saudi national, communicates her involvement in extraordinary lament. She saw a gathering of little cats biting the dust deprived of food on a rooftop after they have lost their mom from harming. She made a call to the common protection and requested to get them down with a stepping stool just to get cannot and encouraged to call the district for additional assistance. Adding to her desolation the district disclosed to her that they would get them down just when they are dead. The brutal idea of a portion of the occupants of a similar territory gets featured when she alludes to a nearby man who is answerable for the passing of the kittenââ¬â¢s mother. Umm Abdullah likewise accuses the waste administration system of the region that has helped the number of inhabitants in such wanderer cats. Lana Dunn a veterinarian communicated serious lament on the rehashed infringement of basic entitlements in Saudi Arabia. As per her, absence of i nstruction among the populace, carelessness of the administration and absence of a focal power cooking and checking the enthusiasm of the creatures are the fundamental driver that have placed the nation into a hopeless state in regards to creature right and insurance. She alludes to a specific occurrence in regards to iguanas sold in a pet shop ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"He instructed me to give it just water since iguanas donââ¬â¢t eat, and he additionally said that iguanas donââ¬â¢t live for in excess of a couple monthsâ⬠â⬠¦ This is terrible. In addition to the fact that they are starving the iguanas to death theyââ¬â¢re advising purchasers to treat them same way.â⬠(Lakkdawala) Naeem a creature darling states that destiny of colorful creatures like cheetah is no special case as they before long gets tossed out and about completely confined after the duties engaged with the ownership get uncovered to the proprietor. The equivalent happens to be valid for other intriguing creatures like ââ¬Å"vultures, porcupines, monkeys, and infant
Friday, August 21, 2020
Bananafish Essays (713 words) - A Perfect Day For Bananafish
Bananafish Exactly for what reason did Seymour execute himself Picture strolling into a lodging and finding a man dead on a bed. After looking into it further it becomes evident that he has as far as anyone knows ended his own existence with the firearm that lay next to him. In conversing with his better half who was sleeping on the bed close to him when this occurrence happened, it is found out that he just strolled in the entryway and shot himself late the earlier night. Out of the numerous inquiries that could be posed from this story, I accept that it is most likely critical to consider why the primary character, Seymour Glass, chose to end it all. What I accept to be the explanation behind Seymour's self destruction has two fundamental parts: the profound debasement of his general surroundings, and his battle with his own otherworldly deficiencies. The otherworldly issue of the outside world is generally a matter of material ravenousness, particularly in the west, and realism. Then again, his own profound issue is increasingly a matter of scholarly covetousness and genuine mysticism. In tending to the self destruction, the distinction ought to be recognized the See More Glass that we see through little Sybil's eyes, and the Seymour Glass that we see through the eyes of the grown-up world. Despite the fact that these two characters are in principle a similar man, they are marginally unique somehow or another. You could likewise say that they are the same character in various phases of advancement. Whatever the case might be, the purposes behind the self destruction move marginally in accentuation as the character changes. A Perfect Day for Bananafish endeavors to represent that the bananas in See More Glass' story speak to everything which are taken in along the way to adulthood. Whenever sought after with an excessive amount of energy, these bananas can forestall otherworldly turn of events also, lead to a more noteworthy materialistic turn of events. See-More has understood that he can't dispose of enough bananas to gain any further profound ground in this life, along these lines, instead of sit around idly, he ends it all. This is somewhat clear when he is taking the lift back up to his room the evening of the self destruction. His obsession upon his feet, which don't take after the honest feet that he wants to have, and the lady in the lift's hatred towards Seymour's blaming her for gazing at his feet, drive him to hate the grown-up world significantly more. He is the bananafish who can't get away from the opening and accomplish the mysticism and untainted attributes that he so wants. As he would see it, he accepts that this self destruction will give him the possibility that he needs and needs: to start from the very beginning once more. The counter realism of the story should likewise must be considered in discussing the self destruction. Salinger, maybe still somewhat hesitant in 1948 to relinquish his own enemy of realism that appears to me to be an early distraction of his, for straightforward realism and against mysticism, leaves a significant part of the previous dissipated all through the story. Seymour's spouse, Muriel's name the two looks and seems like the word ?material?. This might represent that she, similar to her mom, is shallow, style cognizant, and reluctant to learn German so as to peruse fragile, world-exhausted artists like Rilke. Crushing Seymour significantly more is Sybil's reference to the avaricious tigers in Little Black Sambo and her association with Eliot's Wasteland. This recommends even this young lady has started to build up an issue with material obsession and otherworldly disregard. These strains of against realism in the story muddle the self destruction since they recommend that Seymour is quitting a world that is excessively physically slanted for him, rather than one in which he himself is liable for his own misery and otherworldly debasement. The two situations, Seymour's own scholarly avarice alongside the general material covetousness by which he is certain, really add to his self destruction. The explanations behind Seymour's self destruction are therefore demonstrated to be jumbled in Bananafish, with a few distinct elements becoming possibly the most important factor. The translation of Seymour got from the story is that he is upset by his own profound weaknesses (the aftereffect of an excess of scholarly fortune) as much as by the inadequacies of the individuals and the world around him. These variables at last lead to
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The General Of Overview Of Civic Liberty And Their Forms - 1100 Words
The General Of Overview Of Civic Liberty And Their Forms (Essay Sample) Content: CIVIL LIBERTIES.Civil liberties in the society comprises of basic rights that are guaranteed by laweither explicitly identified in laws and constitutions, or interpreted through the years by courts and lawmakers. Civil liberties are freedoms that gather forpersonal all-time protection from the government for example freedom of the press or right to assemble.In the UNITED STATES,some civil liberties are guaranteed by the Constitution. Moreover, some of the states provide intensive protection of citizens civil liberties than the way others do. For example, California law doesnt allow discrimination on the basis of gender in employment,education and housing. In the rest of states, however, employees may be dismissed from job on the basis of their sexual orientation. However, these liberties include:Freedom of speech and the press is the freedom of communication through electronic media and published materials. It is one of the most appreciated liberties, but free speech usually conflicts with other rights and liberties. Basically, its preservation may be through constitutional or other legal rights. The courts have had to consider the question, "What are the limits of free speech and press?"For instance, in the history, the "clear and present dangerà is a basic principle for deciding the limits of free speech. It was set by the famous Schenck v. the united states case from World War I. Antiwar activist Charles Schenck was arrested for sending leaflets to prospective army draftees encouraging them to ignore their draft notices. . The principle was established that free speech would not be protected if an individual were a present danger to United States security. The United States claimed that Schenck threatened national security, and the justices concluded on it. The concept of freedom of speech and of the press is normally covered by the same laws, hence giving equal treatment to spoken and published expression.Freedom of religion supports the freedom of an individual or community, to perceive religion or beliefin various ways including the freedom to change individuals religion or belief. From its beginnings, the Church of Scientology has recognized that freedom of religion is a fundamental human right. In a world where conflicts are often traceable to intolerance of others religious beliefs and practices, the Church has, for more than fifty years, made the preservation of religious liberty an overriding concern.A vital component to preserving this fundamental human right is an understanding of the right to freedom of religion or belief and its meaning under universal human rights principles and international human rights law.The First Amendment guarantees freedom of religion in two clauses: The "establishment" clause, which prohibits the government from building an official church, and the free exercise clause that allows people to worship as they please. Most people do not comprehend that the phrase was actually chang ed later by Thomas Jefferson. In 1804 when he was President of the United states, he gave the opinion that the First Amendment's freedom of religion clause was designed to build a wall of separation between Church and people of the state. Notice that the phrase "separation of church and state" does not show up anywhere in the First Amendment bill, nor is it found anywhere else in the constitution.Court cases that address freedom of religion have dealt with the rejection of prayer in public schools, the denial of aid to parochial schools, the banning of polygamyi.e. the practice of marrying more than one wife, the eradication of poisonous snakes and drugs in religious rites, and limiting the right to reduce medical care for religious purposes.Media eventsMedia events may center on a news announcement, a corporate anniversary, a press conference in response to a major media event, or planned events like speeches or demonstrationsA Media event,is an activity or a function that exists f or the only purpose of media publicity. It may also comprise of any event that is covered in the mass media or was hosted largely with the media as a whole. Instead of paying for advertising time, a media seeks to use public relationsto gain public attention through mediaA news conferenceThe in-person events may include interviews and questioning.It is often held when an organization needs members of the press to get an announcement simultaneously. A news conference is normally announced by giving an advisory in advance to assignment editors. Sometimes they are held autonomously when several reporters gather around a newsmaker.News conferences can be held just about anywhere, in settings as formal as the house of the president (State House) room set aside for the purpose to as informal as the street in front of a crime scene. For example, most Hotel conference rooms are often used for news conferences.A protestA protest is an expr...
Saturday, May 16, 2020
Obesity What Is Eating Me - 1218 Words
Obesity: What is Eating Me? Jonathan Griffin Introduction to Sociology Instructor: Beth Stewart March 06, 2017 Obesity in this country has reached epidemic proportions. The physical, emotional, and socio-economic effects of obesity make it a concern, because it links us to many of the maladies that are killing us. Obesity is a symptom of a more important issue, the manipulation of our food source. We have reached the point in this country where eating a balanced diet does not ensure, nor equate to good nutrition and health. Multinational corporations codify production, and processes the food that make people unhealthy; at a profit. In essence, what we eat may be what is eating away our health. The text states that,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Physicians believe, ââ¬Å"Very obese children have been observed to suffer serious health problems which were once believed to affect only older adults, including heart attack, stroke, high blood pressure, arthritis, cancer, type 2 diabetes, and depression. Additionally, physicians feel unsuccessful in treating obesity, largely because of noncompliance, and lack of motivation by patients, and or their support networks.â⬠(CDC, 2012e). The stigma of obesity has a negative effect on the community. A recent study concluded obese individuals are often bullied, and report high levels of weight discrimination in their everyday lives. ââ¬Å"Clear and consistent stigmatization, and in some cases discrimination, can be documented in three important areas of living: employment, education, and health care. Among the findings are that 28% of teachers in one study said that becoming obese is the worst thing that can happen to a person; 24% of nurses said that they are ââ¬Å"repulsedâ⬠by obese persons; and, controlling for income and grades, parents provide less college support for their overweight than for their thin children.â⬠(Puhl, Brownell, 2001) Other, undocumented incidents include employers who assume that the obese are lazy, lack stamina, and may not be up to doing many physical tasks. ââ¬Å"TheShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem1411 Words à |à 6 PagesWe are what we eat. Most of us have heard this many times, and just do not believe it; however, it is shockingly true. The human body is made up of the nutrients it extracts from foods (Katz). The importance of the statement ââ¬Å"We are what we eatâ⬠often goes unrecognized, thus causing a major problem: parents not providing healthy diets for their children to ensure their best quality of life. Childhood obesity is a serious problem in America, and I believe it stems from parents. I have witnessed thisRead MoreChildhood Obesity Essay892 Words à |à 4 PagesChildhood Obesity Amye Cook ENG122: English Composition II Instructor: Jenna Fussell December 17, 2012 What is Childhood Obesity? Childhood obesity is very important in todayââ¬â¢s society. Childhood Obesity is when a child have excessive amount of body weight for their age. A child may become over weight because of the amount of food that they may consume into their body. Overweight can be caused because the body may not have enough energy to release the calories. When a child is obesity I thinkRead MoreObesity : A Health Concern For A Lot Of People Essay1406 Words à |à 6 PagesConcern Overweight and obesity is a health concern for a lot of people in America especially African Americans. Obesity is more prevalent in the African American culture. In todayââ¬â¢s society, there are a lot of African American children and teens that are obese due to the unhealthy foods they consume and lack of physical activity. This is a concern because overweight children are more likely to be obese as adults. Research suggest that the growing rate of childhood obesity is steadily increasing nationwideRead MoreChildhood Obesity : Children Can Not Combat Obesity1158 Words à |à 5 Pages Childhood Obesity Jesus Dorado DeVry University Prewriting My narrowed topic is that parents need to play a bigger role in helping reduce childhood obesity. Children cannot combat obesity by themselves. My primary audience consists of parents of children (ages 7-12). This is my primary audience because parents of young children should be aware of the potential dangers of childhood obesity. If parents do not teach their children how to make healthy decisions, their children will beRead MoreThe Problems With Childhood Obesity955 Words à |à 4 Pages The Problems with Childhood Obesity A growing problem in America is childhood obesity which literally gets over looked every day. Children who are obese are more likely to have cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and other serious health risk when they get older. Childhood obesity has increased highly over the generations. In my opinion causes for childhood obesity includes, not having enough physical activity at home or in schools, and food habits, which the parents is in control of whenRead MoreA Brief Note On Obesity And Its Effect On Obesity1504 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat Factors Contribute to Obesity in Children For years Iââ¬â¢ve been watching the news in disbelief on how much obesity is increasing in children like if itââ¬â¢s an epidemic that has no control, so I have always asked myself what factors contribute to obesity in children. My knowledge about obesity disorder is limited, but what I do know is that obesity is one of the causes of death in the United States. Obesity grows like a virus when humans abuse their intake of fattening food that has no beneficialRead MoreI Am Very Happy At The Nice Town Of Pleasanton1576 Words à |à 7 Pagesproviding for me for the majority of my life. From watching The Dollar Menu short clip as well as viewing the low income and low access article and map I learned that in my neighborhood there really isn t limited access to any supermarkets. I have grown up my whole life in Pleasanton with grocery stores located all at walking distance to me and for those around me. When I looked up my neighborhood though it did show Livermore, a city that is a bout a five or less minute drive from me having a fewRead MoreObesity : A Healthy Life Style1014 Words à |à 5 Pagesyears, the number of cases of obesity was found to have more than tripled from 5 to 16 per cent between 1990 and 2001.â⬠This was stated by Nerys Williams in Management of Obesity in Adolescents and Children (Williams) II. There are not enough people practicing and maintaining a healthy life style and there is a need for more health education within schools. III. Throughout the United States more and more people are becoming overweight and having to deal with obesity. IV. I have thoroughly researchedRead MoreWhat You Eat Is Your Business Essay1140 Words à |à 5 Pages In Radley Balkoââ¬â¢s essay ââ¬Å"What You Eat Is Your Business,â⬠Balko argues that what we put into our bodies is our business, not the governmentââ¬â¢s, and that personal responsibility should be primary in our nutrition choices. I agree wholeheartedly. However, while I do agree that personal responsibility is paramount, in the new age of the Affordable Care Act (which had not been implemented prior to Balkoââ¬â¢s writing), it is becoming hard to say that the government should stay out of my business, when healthcareRead MoreObesity Is A Serious Issue1494 Words à |à 6 PagesA lot of people think that obesity is something that s not a serious issue and can be resolved in a matter of seconds. Well their wrong. Obesity is a life changing disease that kills thousands of people daily. Obesity is a chronic illness due to an abundance of fat in the body. Only a certain amount of fat in the body is required to store things like body heat and energy. Too much body fat ho wever, can be tragic to our bodies. Obesity is not just in adults. Itââ¬â¢s seen more and more in teens as well
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Authentic Leadership The Most Prized Organizational And...
Goffee and Jones (2005) describe authentic leadership as the most prized organizational and individual asset as authentic leadership plays a key role in organizational changes by helping employees find value in their work and life and the supporting work environment (Avolio Gardner, 2005; Luthans Avolio, 2003). Several studies have examined the influence of authentic leadership on followers in terms of building confidence, creating hope, job satisfaction, engagement, and performance (e.g., Avolio et al., 2004a; Gardner Schermerhorn, 2004; Gardner et al., 2005). In recent years, the topic of employee engagement in the workplace has gained an increase in popularity as it has been determined that employee engagement predicts highâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, Gardner et al. (2005) suggested that followers who work with authentic leaders also develop authentic followership resulting in workplace well-being and increased work engagement. Moreover, Ilies, Morgeson, and Nahr gang (2005) found that authentic leadership positively affects followersââ¬â¢ behaviors through providing support for self-determination. Furthermore, authentic leaders have ââ¬Å"developed the capacity to examine moral dilemmas from several perspectives and make moral judgement calls when confronted with issues that do not have clear solutionsâ⬠Luthans, F., Luthans, K.W., Hodgetts, R.M. and Luthans, B.C. (2002). There have been theoretical attempts to articulate the construct of authentic leadership. However, measuring authenticity remains a challenge. Walumbwa et al. (2008) agree with this notion and note that shortage of empirical work on authentic leadership is essentially because of inherent complexity involved in measure authenticity of leadership behavior. In earlier attempts to measure authenticity, Terry (1993) suggests seven criteria to judge the reliability of our partial knowledge about authenticity. These seven criteria are: correspondence,
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Financial Reporting Of Tim Oââ¬â¢Shea Samples â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Financial Reporting Of Tim OShea. Answer: Main Ethical Issues Involved: Sharon Rock, working as the assistant accountant of the company Brady Industrial Products reviewed the financial statements of the company and discussed the same with the same with respective accountant of the company Tim OShea. Analysis of the financial statements reflected the fact that the company had acquired a loan with the Localtown Bank. As per the terms of the loan contract, the company was supposed to maintain a minimum current ratio of (1.2:1). However, examination of the pertinent figures in the financial statements revealed the fact that the current assets (without inclusion of inventories) and current liabilities of the firm was in actual fact standing at $1100000 and $1000000 respectively. This showed that the current ratio of the firm Brady Industrial Products stood at (1100000/1000000=1.1) that is lower than what is required as per the terms of the loan agreement. Sharon identified the issue and discussed on this specific matter with Tim OShea. However, Tim OShea decided to manipulate the financial data and falsely represent the same in the financial reports for meeting the terms of the loan agreement as there was dearth of time to correct the figures. According to Tim, the company could otherwise sell some of their inventories or else acquire some receivables to correct the current ratio of the firm. Instead, the accountant thought of representing the huge loan of amount $120000of the business that is in actual non-current receivable as current receivable. Thus, this act can be identified as an ethical issue that involves material misstatement. This can be stated as material misstatement as this misstatement of assets in the financial statement might affect the specific economic decision of the user particularly the loan provider (bank) in this case (Mali and Novak2016). The material misstatement is associated to false representation of financial information in the financial assertions of the firm Brady Industrial Products . This can be considered as an ethical issue as it involves fraudulent financial reporting that intentionally carried out for misleading the users of the information. As per AASB 1031 (materiality) para- 9, this overstatement/understatement of assets in the financial reports of the firm Brady Industrial Products can be referred to as material (Cameron 2014). This can be considered as material as the omission, misrepresentation or else non-disclosure of the specific information on current assets has the ability, both individually as collectively to affect the economic decisions of different users relying on the financial reports and can affect influence the accountability by the management else wise the governing unit of the entity (Mali and Novak2016). In this case, the concept of materiality also affects the way a specific item or else an aggregate of specific items is necessary to be recognized, enumerated or esle disclosed as per the Australian Accounting Standards Board. APESB 1 10 (Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants) declared by the Accounting and Professional Ethical Standards Board also states about the need for independent review of the financial statements that is essentially in this present business case (Sutherland 2017). References Cameron, R., 2014. Applying the Materiality Concept: The Case of Abnormal Items.CORPORATE OWNERSHIP CONTROL, p.428. Mali, S.S. and Novak, A., 2016, January. Assessments of the risks of material misstatement due to fraud. In5th International Conference Vallis Aurea: focus on Research and Innovation. Sutherland, D.W., 2017. Independent audit report.Newsmonth,37(3), p.19.
Thursday, April 16, 2020
The South-African Socio-Economic and Political Context free essay sample
In this assignment the student will be analyzing the broader national context and the impact and challenges for social welfare services and social work in South Africa. This assignment will include an analysis of 5 media clips, State of Nation Address by the President, Mr Jacob G. Zuma and the Budget Speech by the Minister of Finance, Mr Pravin J. Gordhan. This is the individualââ¬â¢s analysis of the articles, which will further guide and add towards the group work assignment. 2. State of Nation Address (RSA, State of Nation Address, 2012) The State of Nation Address of South Africa 2012 was presented by President Jacob Zuma on the 8th of February 2012. President Jacob Zuma identified the progress made as well as ways to further improve various areas in South Africa that needs to be addressed. He identified areas such as health, energy, human settlement, education, and fight against crime, water provision and rural development. We will write a custom essay sample on The South-African Socio-Economic and Political Context or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In 2011 job creation was mainstreamed, cooperation between government was strengthened; only by working together the challenges in South Africa can be addressed. There has been progressed made, but poverty, unemployment and inequality is still a big challenge in South Africa. The national Cabinet identified that the economy of the country needs to grow in order to eliminate poverty, problems of unemployment and inequality. In 2012 there will be greatly focus on infrastructure development. This can help with the improvement of education, health, job creation, rural development and other areas of challenges in South Africa. 3. Budget Speech (RSA, Budget Speech, 2012) The National Budget Speech for South Africa 2012 was delivered by the Minister of Finance Pravin Gordhan on the 22nd of February 2012. Pravin Gordhan (RSA, Budget Speech, 2012) stated that ââ¬Å"We remain steadfast in addressing the challenges of creating jobs, reducing poverty, building infrastructure, and expanding our economy. â⬠Social grants for people receive the most money, where over 16 million South Africans receive a grant. South Africa is a developmental state, but by increasing the amount of the grants and the people who receive the grants, it is not developmental at all. South Africa should look at other aspects and find ways to enhance people without being dependable on the social grants. Is giving over 16 million citizenââ¬â¢s social grant really alleviating poverty or is it worsening the problem of poverty in the country? Education and infrastructure receives a high amount of finances to address the current need in South Africa. There is money set out for different areas and to help address the challenges that South Africa faces. The finances are there to address the challenges, but the government should utilize these finances as effective as possible. Without these finances, services and problems canââ¬â¢t be addressed thus giving the government and other key participants in this country a responsibility towards South Africa and the challenges faced every day. 4. Article 1: ââ¬Å"Study shows grants end up in right placeâ⬠(2012) There has been a new study found that the social grant money is being given to the right people (Study shows grants end up in right place, 2012). The article further states that the money that is given to the women for the child support grant uses it for the house hold expenses, food and the children. The money given is very low, in the Budget Speech it states that the social grants will increase from R105 billion to R122 billion in the next 3 years (RSA, Budget Speech, 2012). The study concludes that the women who receive these grants are making key financial decisions in their households. Further on the article state that the women donââ¬â¢t just receive the grants, but participate in projects and the community to enhance their quality of life. Thus the women not only just receive money, but they do develop and grow in taking part and making use of their financial skills. In this way the grants are not only just given, but is forming part of social development. This study was conducted for three years in Soweto, thus only focussed on the area Doornkop. Meanings that this developing of people does not necessary go all over South-Africa. South Africa is a developmental country, even though grants are not developmental, there is an opportunity to enhance the people involved in the social system. This enhancement can be achieved by giving people responsibility and giving them the opportunity to develop new skills and knowledge. In order for them to improve their quality of life and growth happening for people to become independent and taking charge of their own lives. In this study Patel stated that giving poor women grants has given them the opportunity to have access to resources and enabling them to take control of their finances and to make decisions. The implication of the grants can be a starting point for women to have opportunity to rise above poverty, taking it one step at a time where resources and skills can enhance poverty alleviation. The challenges that lie within the social welfare and the services are to give and develop women in learning them skills that comes with the grants. 5. Article 2: ââ¬Å"Jongmense sonder werk bedreig SA, se Nzimandeâ⬠(Prince, 2012:10) Prince (2012:10) states in his article that the 3 million unemployed youth between the ages of 18 and 24 years are threatening the stability of South Africa. Dr. Blade Nzimande stated that the government will expand on education and educational colleges and that the VOO-colleges will play a leading role. President Jacob Zuma further stated that the government will give R 2,5 billion in the next three years to expand and improve colleges. He further stated that it will form part of the infrastructure project, also stated in the State of Nations Address. There will be more schools, universities and hospitals build. Dr. Nzimande said that there is a negative impression of colleges and that is because of the lack of finances, infrastructure and relevant courses. The implications of the youth finishing their studies and gain more skills can benefit South Africa in different work sectors and there will be skilled people to be able to do certain work. If implemented as stated the challenge will be to create the opportunity for the youth to enter the work sector. Without the availability of jobs, it is difficult to address the high unemployment rate currently. The youth needs to be challenged and motivated by social workers and social welfare, to further their education and to complete their studies, for them to have the opportunity to enter different work sectors. ââ¬Å"Politiek kaap gedeelde optog oor swak skoolâ⬠(Jansen amp; Claasen, 2012:20) In the Budget Speech (2012) Pravin Gordhan stated that education receives a large share of the government spending. The money is allocated towards infrastructure of schools, to student bursaries and to expand further education, training colleges and skill development. Jansen amp; Claasen (2012:20) wrote about an incident that occurred in Grabouw: There was n protest against an overpopulated school, where the black and brown residents of this area turned on each other and got violent. The school had many damages. One of the residents also stated that the protest was for the bad conditions of the classrooms; where money was suppose to be given to the school in 2004 by the government. Political parties also had words for each other, where the DA states that the ANC uses a team to cause havoc in the area in order to gain more votes. There should be a clear focus on education and the importance there of. Instead of enhancing and trying to improve or make the government aware of the problem, the residents took charge and caused more damage to the school than good. The problem is the overpopulated school and the bad class rooms. Not only did government promise the school money, and indicated that they are giving money for infrastructure for schools in South Africa, but the challenge is to address this need. The challenge for social workers is to stand up and make their voice loud in the government on the injustice happening because of neglect. The implication of government not addressing this need can be of a disadvantage to the communities. Social workers should challenge the Government on how to improve and address all the schools that needs assistance. Education is important, and with education comes job opportunities and better quality of life. People of South Africa need to respect the right of education and the importance there of, by supporting and enhancing the school system and not to make it worse for the children that has to attend school. The challenges that lies within the social welfare and social work services is to promote social justice and to make people aware of their rights but also to take responsibility for their actions and respect that for which they stand for. 7. Article 4: ââ¬Å"Greatest human rights violation is povertyâ⬠(2012) Pregs Govender, deputy chairperson of the South African Human Rights Commission said that poverty in South Africa is the greatest human rights violation (Greatest human rights violation is poverty, 2012). She further stated that especially women donââ¬â¢t have access to sanitation in the rural area. The right to health is not accessible to all people as it should be. President Zuma stated in the State of Nation Address (2012) that the Constitution is the fundamental vision statement in which policies and actions are guided in South-Africa. He also stated that they will work on the improvement of sanitation, water, electricity and roads. The question to be asked is what are the actions being done to improve sanitation as well as are they fundamentals of the Constitution and whether human rights are a priority. The challenge is that poverty is evident in South Africa and people do not have the freedom to take for granted or access to their rights as humans. Social workers should make people aware of their rights and the responsibility of those rights. The challenge for the social welfare and the social workers is to work from a developmental approach, by giving people in poverty the skills and create opportunity for people to gain knowledge, so that they can gain a sustainable income. The article goes on where it talks about the infrastructure plan to respond to the basic needs of people that has been underdeveloped over the past years. Infrastructure is not only there to improve situations in South Africa but to connect the rural communities to economic opportunities through the building of dams and systems. The implications of infrastructure development can create employment as stated in the State of Nation Address (2012). The challenge however is to not only create opportunity for economical growth and employment but for social welfare services and social workers to provide sustainable projects and programmes, to assure better quality of life, skills development, and employment of people. 8. Article 5: ââ¬Å"As dit nou nog nie werk nie, stel dit regâ⬠(Nolutshungu, 2012:III) President Jacob Zuma identified the challenge of unemployment, poverty and inequality, despite the progress made in South Africa already. He further states that Africans, women and youth suffer the most under these challenges (RSA, State of Nation Address, 2012). Nolutshungu (2012:III) wrote that if South Africa wants to alleviate poverty and unemployment, they should get rid of the BEE system. The unemployment number is 37% at present, where he states that the government should take different action steps and look at the challenges ahead. He further says that the government should look at their economic policies and should be willing to bring about change to enhance the economical growth. The challenges are still to create equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their gender, race and culture. Equality is what we strive towards in South Africa and is part of the constitution, but is there really equality implemented among citizens? The reality is that Africans, women and the youth suffer most in the challenges of poverty, unemployment and inequality (RSA, State of Nation Address, 2012), but the implication is that there is not equal opportunity for them all. In addressing job creation, women are being neglected. South Africa promotes equality, but they do not execute it. The challenge for social welfare is to address equality and implement it in services they render and promote sustainable equality, for change to take place. 9. Conclusion In the analysis of the media clips, State of Nations Address and the Budget Speech, the student gained more insight in what is happening currently in South Africa and what is planned to address the needs and challenges the country faces. In preparation for the group assignment, the student will be able to bring her understanding, questions and insight she gained in doing the individual assignment to the group.
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